Composition Of Palm Oil Mill Effluent

In palm oil mills waste management of palm oil mill effluent pome is the main issue.

Composition of palm oil mill effluent. Every year the number of palm oil mills increases rapidly thus increasing the capacity of fresh fruit bunch waste or effluent discharge. The discharge can lead to land and aquatic pollution if it is left. Pome is an oily wastewater generated by palm oil processing mills and consists of various. It includes or converting it to other useful products 19 20 and.

In recent decades malaysia has been known as one of the world s leading producers and exporters of palm oil products. According to statistical datum producing 1ton crude palm oil will generate 0 5tons water water for a 100t d palm oil mill factory it means it will produce 50tons palm oil mill effluent at least waste. Based on the data from the malaysian palm oil board in 2012 malaysia produced 99 85 million tons of fresh fruit bunch ffb per year. The effluent that comes out from palm oil mill is hazardous to the ecosystem due to its high volume composition and nutrient.

The characterization of wastewater is the essential step in the design of any wastewater treatment plant wwtp in the industry as conducting pilot scale tests to obtain design and operating. An industrial oil palm mill produces about 2 5 t of effluent per tonne of palm oil or 0 5 tonne of effluent per tonne of fresh fruit ho et al 1984. For every tonne of crude palm oil extracted from milling about 2 5 tonnes of pome is generated sulaiman et al 2009 and in 2005 about 66 8 million tonnes of pome were produced vairappan yen 2008. Palm oil processing gives rise to highly polluting wastewater known as palm oil mill effluent pome which is often discarded in disposal ponds resulting in the leaching of contaminants that pollute the groundwater and soil and in the release of methane gas into the atmosphere.

Specifically palm oil mill effluent pome is a to assess a more economical method of running a palm general phrase referring to the effluent from the final oil clarification plant 2 and utilizing the effluent water stages of palm oil production in the mill. Palm oil mill effluent pome is a wastewater generated from palm oil milling activities which requires effective treatment before discharge into watercourses due to its highly polluting properties.