Difference Between Federal Constitution And State Constitution In Malaysia

7 nothing in this article shall prevent the reservation of land in a state for federal purposes on such terms and conditions as may be agreed between the federal government and the government of the state or affect the power of the appropriate authority in a state to acquire in accordance with any law for the time being in force any alienated land for federal purposes without a requirement. The federal constitution and state government are shared between the powers of the legislative and will systematically distribute in the federal list state list and so as the common list. These would include establishing local governments issuing licenses i e marriage driver hunting regulating state commerce conducting elections and more.

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What Is The Content Of The Federal Constitution And The State Constitutions Of Malaysia Enotes Com

Topic 4 The Constitution Of Malaysia

Constitution Of Malaysia Wikipedia

Topic 4 The Constitution Of Malaysia

Constitution Of Malaysia Wikipedia

On the other hand the federal government exercises its power over matters of national concern.

Difference between federal constitution and state constitution in malaysia. Inconsistencies between federal and state laws 76. Power of parliament to legislate for states in certain cases 76a. Federal constitution pa r t vi relations between the federation and the states chapter 1 distribution of legislative powers article 73. State governments have jurisdiction over matters that affect their respective states.

The head of government for the 13 states in malaysia is ruled by either a minister menteri besar or chief minister ketua menteri depending on whether their head of state is a sultan or yang di pertua negeri powers and functions. The constitution establishes the federation as a. Subject matter of federal and state laws 75. If the states fail to comply the federal parliament can by ordinary law under article 71 3 and 4 amend the state constitution to give effect to the essential provisions.

4 4 1 state constitution the malaysian constitution is actually a sharing between member states of the federation of malaysia. The federal list is to cover the areas of external affairs internal security defense citizenship civil and criminal war commerce and industries finance communication shipping health and labour. Other constitutions are written by the individual states and cover the laws and governance of the state activities that are not controlled by the federal co. Pursuant to article 73 79 of the federal constitution the state legislature is empowered to legislate on matters such as land matters public works local.

Topic 4 the constitution of malaysia80 c state list encompasses matters handed to the states such as syariah laws islamic laws state holidays state government machinery and others. The federal constitution of malaysia which came into force in 1957 is the supreme law of malaysia. Extent of federal and state laws 74. The federation was initially called the federation of malaya in malay persekutuan tanah melayu and it adopted its present name malaysia when the states of sabah sarawak and singapore now independent became part of the federation.

The federal constitution is applicable in all states and territories of the united states.