Federal Constitution In Malaysia
The specific responsibilities of the federal and the state governments are listed in the ninth schedule of the constitution of malaysia theoretically any matter not set out in the ninth schedule can be legislated.
Federal constitution in malaysia. Constitution of court of appeal 122a a. Appointment of judicial commissioner 122b. Federal constitution article 103. The constitution establishes the federation as a.
The constitution of the federation of malaya is the foundation of the federal constitution of malaysia today. 8 the provisions of this article shall apply to the federal territory of kuala lumpur in the like manner that they apply to a state save that clause 1 in its application to the federal territory of kuala lumpur shall be modified to read that any land in the federal territory of kuala lumpur which immediately before merdeka day was a malay reservation in accordance in accordance with that. It provides for the establishment and the organization of three main branches of the government. Constitution of the high courts 122a b.
The constitution of malaysia comprising 181 articles is the supreme law of malaysia. 40 1 in the exercise of his functions under this constitution or federal law the yang di pertuan agong shall act in accordance with the advice of the cabinet or of a minister acting under the general authority of the cabinet. Withdrawals from consolidated fund 105. The federal constitution of malaysia is the supreme law of malaysia the 1957 constitution of the federation of malaya is the basis of this document.
The federation was initially called the federation of malaya in malay persekutuan tanah melayu and it adopted its present name malaysia when the states of sabah sarawak and singapore now independent became part of the federation. Powers and duties of auditor general. Constitution of federal court 122a. Judicial power of the federation 122.
The governance of the states is divided between the federal government and the state governments while the federal territories are directly administered by the federal government. Appointment of judges of federal court court of appeal and high courts 122c. 1 in the exercise of his functions under this constitution or federal law the yang di pertuan agong shall act in accordance with the advice of the cabinet or of a minister acting under the general authority of the cabinet except as otherwise provided by this constitution. Wikipedia article wikidata item.
It is drafted by reid commission that headed by lord william reid in order to formulate a constitution for the preparation of a fully self governing and independent federation of malaya. It establishes malaysia as a constitutional monarchy having the yang di pertuan agong as the head of state whose roles are largely ceremonial. It was drafted based on the advice of the reid commission and came into force on 27 august 1957 excerpted from constitution of malaysia on wikipedia the free encyclopedia. Federal constitution pa r t ix the judiciary article 121.